CamelAct

Overview

Facade 패턴은 새로운 서비스를 개발하는 것이므로 서브시스템을 사용하고자 할 때 이들을 함께 묶는 클래스를 생성한다. 다시 말해, 새로운 클래스가 동일한 레이어에 하위 시스템을 연결하면 시스템이 스파게티 코드처럼 엉키고 유지 관리가 어려워집니다.

장점
하위 시스템 간의 결합을 줄일 수 있습니다.
클라이언트의 관점에서 코드를 더 간결하게 만듭니다.

불리
레거시에서 레거시로, 레거시에서 레거시 등으로 인해 코드가 복잡해질 수 있습니다.

Structure

Code Example

package  com.example.design.pattern;

class CdPlayer {
	String description;
	int currentTrack;
	Amplifier amplifier;
	String title;

	public CdPlayer(String description, Amplifier amplifier) {
		this.description = description;
		this.amplifier = amplifier;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void eject() {
		title = null;
		System.out.println(description + " eject");
	}

	public void play(String title) {
		this.title = title;
		currentTrack = 0;
		System.out.println(description + " playing \"" + title + "\"");
	}

	public void play(int track) {
		if (title == null) {
			System.out.println(description + " can't play track " + currentTrack + ", no cd inserted");
		} else {
			currentTrack = track;
			System.out.println(description + " playing track " + currentTrack);
		}
	}

	public void stop() {
		currentTrack = 0;
		System.out.println(description + " stopped");
	}

	public void pause() {
		System.out.println(description + " paused \"" + title + "\"");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class DvdPlayer {
	String description;
	int currentTrack;
	Amplifier amplifier;
	String movie;

	public DvdPlayer(String description, Amplifier amplifier) {
		this.description = description;
		this.amplifier = amplifier;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void eject() {
		movie = null;
		System.out.println(description + " eject");
	}

	public void play(String movie) {
		this.movie = movie;
		currentTrack = 0;
		System.out.println(description + " playing \"" + movie + "\"");
	}

	public void play(int track) {
		if (movie == null) {
			System.out.println(description + " can't play track " + track + " no dvd inserted");
		} else {
			currentTrack = track;
			System.out.println(description + " playing track " + currentTrack + " of \"" + movie + "\"");
		}
	}

	public void stop() {
		currentTrack = 0;
		System.out.println(description + " stopped \"" + movie + "\"");
	}

	public void pause() {
		System.out.println(description + " paused \"" + movie + "\"");
	}

	public void setTwoChannelAudio() {
		System.out.println(description + " set two channel audio");
	}

	public void setSurroundAudio() {
		System.out.println(description + " set surround audio");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class Tuner {
	String description;
	Amplifier amplifier;
	double frequency;

	public Tuner(String description, Amplifier amplifier) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void setFrequency(double frequency) {
		System.out.println(description + " setting frequency to " + frequency);
		this.frequency = frequency;
	}

	public void setAm() {
		System.out.println(description + " setting AM mode");
	}

	public void setFm() {
		System.out.println(description + " setting FM mode");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class Projector {
	String description;
	DvdPlayer dvdPlayer;

	public Projector(String description, DvdPlayer dvdPlayer) {
		this.description = description;
		this.dvdPlayer = dvdPlayer;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void wideScreenMode() {
		System.out.println(description + " in widescreen mode (16x9 aspect ratio)");
	}

	public void tvMode() {
		System.out.println(description + " in tv mode (4x3 aspect ratio)");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class Amplifier {
	String description;
	Tuner tuner;
	DvdPlayer dvd;
	CdPlayer cd;

	public Amplifier(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void setStereoSound() {
		System.out.println(description + " stereo mode on");
	}

	public void setSurroundSound() {
		System.out.println(description + " surround sound on (5 speakers, 1 subwoofer)");
	}

	public void setVolume(int level) {
		System.out.println(description + " setting volume to " + level);
	}

	public void setTuner(Tuner tuner) {
		System.out.println(description + " setting tuner to " + dvd);
		this.tuner = tuner;
	}

	public void setDvd(DvdPlayer dvd) {
		System.out.println(description + " setting DVD player to " + dvd);
		this.dvd = dvd;
	}

	public void setCd(CdPlayer cd) {
		System.out.println(description + " setting CD player to " + cd);
		this.cd = cd;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class Screen {
	String description;

	public Screen(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public void up() {
		System.out.println(description + " going up");
	}

	public void down() {
		System.out.println(description + " going down");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class TheaterLights {
	String description;

	public TheaterLights(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void dim(int level) {
		System.out.println(description + " dimming to " + level + "%");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class PopcornPopper {
	String description;

	public PopcornPopper(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public void on() {
		System.out.println(description + " on");
	}

	public void off() {
		System.out.println(description + " off");
	}

	public void pop() {
		System.out.println(description + " popping popcorn!");
	}

	public String toString() {
		return description;
	}
}

class HomeTheaterFacade {
	Amplifier amp;
	Tuner tuner;
	DvdPlayer dvd;
	CdPlayer cd;
	Projector projector;
	TheaterLights lights;
	Screen screen;
	PopcornPopper popper;

	public HomeTheaterFacade(Amplifier amp, Tuner tuner, DvdPlayer dvd, CdPlayer cd, Projector projector, Screen screen,
			TheaterLights lights, PopcornPopper popper) {

		this.amp = amp;
		this.tuner = tuner;
		this.dvd = dvd;
		this.cd = cd;
		this.projector = projector;
		this.screen = screen;
		this.lights = lights;
		this.popper = popper;
	}

	public void watchMovie(String movie) {
		System.out.println("Get ready to watch a movie...");
		popper.on();
		popper.pop();
		lights.dim(10);
		screen.down();
		projector.on();
		projector.wideScreenMode();
		amp.on();
		amp.setDvd(dvd);
		amp.setSurroundSound();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		dvd.on();
		dvd.play(movie);
	}

	public void endMovie() {
		System.out.println("Shutting movie theater down...");
		popper.off();
		lights.on();
		screen.up();
		projector.off();
		amp.off();
		dvd.stop();
		dvd.eject();
		dvd.off();
	}

	public void listenToCd(String cdTitle) {
		System.out.println("Get ready for an audiopile experence...");
		lights.on();
		amp.on();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		amp.setCd(cd);
		amp.setStereoSound();
		cd.on();
		cd.play(cdTitle);
	}

	public void endCd() {
		System.out.println("Shutting down CD...");
		amp.off();
		amp.setCd(cd);
		cd.eject();
		cd.off();
	}

	public void listenToRadio(double frequency) {
		System.out.println("Tuning in the airwaves...");
		tuner.on();
		tuner.setFrequency(frequency);
		amp.on();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		amp.setTuner(tuner);
	}

	public void endRadio() {
		System.out.println("Shutting down the tuner...");
		tuner.off();
		amp.off();
	}
}

public class MyFacade {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Amplifier amp = new Amplifier("Top-O-Line Amplifier");
		Tuner tuner = new Tuner("Top-O-Line AM/FM Tuner", amp);
		DvdPlayer dvd = new DvdPlayer("Top-O-Line DVD Player", amp);
		CdPlayer cd = new CdPlayer("Top-O-Line CD Player", amp);
		Projector projector = new Projector("Top-O-Line Projector", dvd);
		TheaterLights lights = new TheaterLights("Theater Ceiling Lights");
		Screen screen = new Screen("Theater Screen");
		PopcornPopper popper = new PopcornPopper("Popcorn Popper");

		HomeTheaterFacade homeTheater = new HomeTheaterFacade(amp, tuner, dvd, cd, projector, screen, lights, popper);

		homeTheater.watchMovie("Raiders of the Lost Ark");
		homeTheater.endMovie();
	}
}

Console Result

Get ready to watch a movie...
Popcorn Popper on
Popcorn Popper popping popcorn!
Theater Ceiling Lights dimming to 10%
Theater Screen going down
Top-O-Line Projector on
Top-O-Line Projector in widescreen mode (16x9 aspect ratio)
Top-O-Line Amplifier on
Top-O-Line Amplifier setting DVD player to Top-O-Line DVD Player
Top-O-Line Amplifier surround sound on (5 speakers, 1 subwoofer)
Top-O-Line Amplifier setting volume to 5
Top-O-Line DVD Player on
Top-O-Line DVD Player playing "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
Shutting movie theater down...
Popcorn Popper off
Theater Ceiling Lights on
Theater Screen going up
Top-O-Line Projector off
Top-O-Line Amplifier off
Top-O-Line DVD Player stopped "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
Top-O-Line DVD Player eject
Top-O-Line DVD Player off

Conclusion

N/A